Nigeria’s Federal Executive Council has approved the decriminalisation of attempted suicide, marking a significant policy shift that prioritises care and treatment over punishment for people in severe psychological distress.
Health and Social Welfare Minister Professor Mohammad Pate announced the decision on Wednesday following the council’s meeting in Abuja. The approval involves an amendment to the Mental Health Act, which will now be sent to the National Assembly for consideration.
Attempted suicide is currently a criminal offence under Nigeria’s Criminal and Penal Codes. The proposed change aims to remove this provision and reframe the issue as a public health matter requiring support, treatment and rehabilitation rather than legal sanctions. Pate said the move reflects a broader transition towards a mental-health-centred approach.
In the same meeting, the council also approved an executive bill to establish a National Centre for Oral Health. It further green-lit major upgrades at the National Hospital in Abuja, including the construction of modular clinics, a high-end wing and a Neuroscience Institute.
Additionally, the council approved a ₦300 billion National Cancer Research and Treatment Centre, with completion targeted within 36 months.
These decisions form part of the Federal Government’s wider efforts to strengthen healthcare infrastructure and expand access to specialised medical services across the country.
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