Nigeria’s anti-trafficking agency has launched a capacity-building workshop aimed at tightening coordination among investigators, prosecutors and judges to improve the handling of human trafficking and migrant-smuggling cases.
The National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons (NAPTIP) opened the programme on Monday in Abuja under the theme “Strengthening the Criminal Justice Chain in Human Trafficking and Migrant Smuggling Cases.” Director-General Binta Bello said the effort responds to increasingly sophisticated criminal networks that exploit gaps between the stages of investigation, prosecution and adjudication.
“A criminal justice system is only as strong as its weakest link. If an investigation is compromised at the intelligence stage, prosecution becomes difficult; if evidence collection is flawed, justice is delayed or denied; and if judicial proceedings lack specialised operational insights into trafficking dynamics, dangerous criminals return to the streets while victims remain unprotected,” Bello told participants.
She stressed that Nigeria’s position as a country of origin, transit and destination for migrants requires closer collaboration among law-enforcement officers, intelligence analysts, prosecutors and judicial officers. The workshop is intended to improve the quality of case files, strengthen victim-centred investigations and better connect intelligence gathering with prosecution and final court decisions.
Bello said participants would also address the links between trafficking, migrant smuggling, financial crimes, cybercrime and cross-border threats. Training will cover financial tracking, digital evidence collection and international legal cooperation, including Mutual Legal Assistance.
The agency has pursued a multi-pronged strategy based on policy, prevention, protection, prosecution and partnership. It has secured hundreds of convictions and rescued thousands of victims including women, children and young men from domestic exploitation, forced labour, sexual servitude, organ-harvesting networks and online exploitation schemes. Survivors receive psychosocial support, medical care, vocational training and reintegration assistance through NAPTIP shelters.
Bello noted that NAPTIP has expanded intelligence operations against traffickers using digital platforms, conducted joint operations with security and border agencies, and updated guidelines for victim identification and evidence gathering. She warned, however, that past successes do not allow for complacency given the evolving tactics of organised networks.
The workshop is being delivered under the Common Operational Partnership (COP Nigeria), implemented by CIVIPOL in collaboration with the Fundación para la Internacionalización de las Administraciones Públicas (FIAP). It forms part of the European Union-funded Support to Migration Governance project, developed with Nigerian authorities.
Bello thanked the European Union for its support, CIVIPOL for technical leadership and FIAP for coordination. She also acknowledged the participation of security agencies, judicial officers and civil society organisations, urging participants to build lasting professional networks.
“You represent the frontline defence of our nation’s criminal justice system against exploitation,” she said. “Together, through a strengthened criminal justice chain, we will deny traffickers a safe haven, bring perpetrators to justice, and uphold the dignity of every individual.”
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